Congenital hyperinsulinism: report of 4 clinical cases and management challenges in a developing country
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61651/rped.2018v70n2p17-22Keywords:
Congenital Hyperinsulinism, HypoglycemiaAbstract
Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is a clinical heterogeneous disorder with great variability regarding its clinical phenotype. Two well defined histopathological forms exist: focal and diffuse lesion, both with different genetic basis but they shared a similar outcome if not treated accordingly, may cause severe hypoglycemia with significant neurological impairment. At Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño we assessed 4 early onset cases of CHI (three males, one female) reporting presenting clinical characteristics, biomarkers of hyperinsulinism also the genetic analysis, work up and treatment. We addressed the existing challenges in our country concerning management of this complex metabolic disorder and a brief discussion of the perspectives on future developments.
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